Sunday, June 24, 2012

It's QUIZ TIME!

DON'T LOOK DOWN AT THE ANSWERS TILL YOU ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS! 
1) What two planets stay close to the Sun and you can't see them during the night?

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2) What is Hydro-static Equilibrium? 

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3) Almost like the heart beat of the Sun-- Every 11 years. 

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4) Outer part of the sun; 1-2 million K?

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5) What waves are large and are everywhere? HINT: They don't bother you

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6) Number of waves that pass a certain mark?
 
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7) This man made the best telescopes in the world? HINT: Only his telescope figured out that the planets go around the Sun. 

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8) What color star is extremely hot HINT: 30,000 degrees

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9) What type of stars are extremely rare?

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10) How do we classify stars?

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DID YOU GET THEM RIGHT?

LETS TAKE A LOOK! 



ANSWERS
1) Mercury and Venus
2) Gravity pushes the sun to make it as small as possible
3) Sun Spot Cycle 
4) Corona
5) Radio Waves
6)Frequency
7)Joseph Fraunhofer 
8) BLUE
9) O type stars
10) According to their spectral type and luminosity class 

Friday, June 22, 2012

Night Sky: 6 Sunset Observations

Thought I would share this with you guys. I got a glimpse of a beautiful sunset off of my aunt’s rooftop. My Smartphone actually did a pretty good job. It almost looks like it is giving off red/orange rays around it. I wonder why this is.

Today it was about 81 degrees.
The time was 8:32 PM
It was mostly cloudy all day today, with the sun peeking through the clouds at some points in the day.
The Altitude was about 4.26(changed data) Find Altitude <--- found altitude using this





1. How frequently do you see a distorted sunset (sunrise) from your site? 
I've only been up on the roof of my aunt's house once, but this is a beautiful distorted sun set.  
  
2. What is the most common type of distorted sunset (sunrise) from your 
site? 
A bright white/yellow sunset with a redish hue around it. 


3. What relationship do you see between altitude, weather patterns and 
temperature with the distorted sunsets (sunrises) that you observed?
The day was mostly cloudy but it cleared up later in the day, allowing me to see a clear view of the sun. The less humid and cloudy it is the clearer you can see the sun, and it is not as distorted.



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Beautiful Sky.
The sun is setting behind the house

I was driving and i had to stop and take a picture of these clouds and sunset. The sun was just setting behind the houses. These clouds were extra beautiful today, the sun was casting an almost reddish/pinkish shade on them.

It was 76 degrees today.
The time was 8:45.
It was mostly sunny today, with more clouds from 4-6:30 pm, but the sun came out again after 6:30pm.
The altitude of the sun almost setting behind the house is about 1.00.



1. How frequently do you see a distorted sunset (sunrise) from your site?  
I see this type of sunset almost everyday when the weather is nice and not humid coming back from Kutztown University. 
  
2. What is the most common type of distorted sunset (sunrise) from your 
site? 
I see a very bright sun with a bright yellow hue setting behind the trees. 


3. What relationship do you see between altitude, weather patterns and 
temperature with the distorted sunsets (sunrises) that you observed? 
At a lower altitude the brighter the sunset is, and it is especially bright during nice weather.



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June 20th 2012
June 21st 2012

I took these two pictures two days in a row at the same time and i noticed that the sun stayed in the same spot the second day, i just took the picture from a different angle
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It was 94 degrees on June 21st and 90 degrees June 20th.
I went out to take the pictures at 8:15 PM.
It was mostly sunny both days, and extremely hott and humid! Not to mention the 20th was the first day of summer.
The altitude of the sun almost setting behind the house is about 3:00 both pictures.


1. How frequently do you see a distorted sunset (sunrise) from your site?  
  I see this sort of sunset frequently when i shop in the Target shopping center where i live, this type of sunset in the summer usually happens around 8:15, and it is extra bright when you are seeing it through the store windows. 

2. What is the most common type of distorted sunset (sunrise) from your 
site? 
A bright yellow sun that gives off red/pinkish  rays.

3. What relationship do you see between altitude, weather patterns and 
temperature with the distorted sunsets (sunrises) that you observed? 
When it is extremely hot and pretty humid the sun shines very bright and it is at a medium altitude. It is hard to look at the sun.


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June 24th 2012


June 26th 2012

It was 80 degrees June 24th and 76 degrees June 26th 
The time was 8:10 in the first picture and 8:33 the second picture.
It was mostly sunny both days and hot, but it was not humid. 
The altitude of the sun in the first picture is about 5 and the altitude is about 1 in the second picture
The sun moved a little rightward on the third day, and i got a little closer to the sun in the second picture



1. How frequently do you see a distorted sunset (sunrise) from your site?  
I see this type of sunset when i walk around my neighborhood often during the warm summer nights. These last three days have not been extremely humid and hot but warm.
  
2. What is the most common type of distorted sunset (sunrise) from your 
site? 
A bright orangish/yellow sun that gives of redish rays, not as bright as usual, the rays become dimmer when close to the trees.


3. What relationship do you see between altitude, weather patterns and 
temperature with the distorted sunsets (sunrises) that you observed? 
The higher the altitude the brighter the suns rays. The sun looks dimmer when the weather is cooler.
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What i learned: At the end of the day i learned that the sun stays in the same position each day from the same place of the taken picture until the 3rd day where it moves slightly to a new position

Friday, June 15, 2012

Zooniverse.org


Zooniverse Completed!!! 



All parts of Earth are touched by sunlight at some point. Not so on the moon. Some parts of the moon – craters near the lunar poles – lie in permanent shadow while other nearby regions remain sunlit for the majority of the year. Bright areas and streaks, dark areas, and circular features can be distinguished easily even with the naked eye, just use your telescope.


These are some of the craters able to be found on the moon.  During my Zoouniverse observations i found a lot of impact and highland craters, as well as dome craters. 

  • Highlands - bright, extensively cratered areas of igneous rocks rich in the mineral plagioclase and breccias (rocks actually made of broken pieces of many rocks smashed back together again).
  • Maria - dark areas covered by lavas of the volcanic rock type called basalt.
  • Impact crater - roughly circular hole created when something struck the surface.
  • Terraced crater walls - steep walls of an impact crater with stair steps created by slumping due to gravity and landslides.
  • Central crater uplift - mountain in the center of large (>40 kilometer diameter) impact craters.
  • Crater ejecta - material thrown out from and deposited around an impact crater.
  • Ray - bright streak of material blasted out from an impact crater.
  • Multi-ringed basin - huge impact crater surrounded by circular mountain chains.
  • Lava flow - a break out of magma from underground onto the surface.
  • Rille - channel in lunar maria formed as an open lava channel aor a collapsed lava tube.
  • Wrinkle ridge - long, narrow, wrinkly, hilly section in maria.
  • Cinder Cone - low, broad, dark, cone-shaped hill formed by explosive volcanic eruption.
  • Dome - low, circular, rounded hill suspected to be a volcanic land form.
I found many craters that had a shadow to the left of the crater.
I also found many fresh white craters, which are craters that are in the developing stages. 




Go to Zooniverse.org to try your own astronomical activities!! 

Im having trouble with the "number of classifications/observation" counter on the website, i observed at least 25 different screen shots and classified them but it still says 0 :(

Thursday, June 14, 2012

"Supernova explosion Video" Plus some FUN FACTS



What if a star 50 light years away from the Earth exploded into a supernova!! What would happen?!?!?

OKAY MOST LIKELY YOU WOULD DIE.... there i said it.... but the good news is there's a some that wouldn't!!! They would simply get radiation poisoning.

- The ozone layer would be gone. DESTROYED.....................

- Harmful UV rays from the sun and the supernova would be penetrating your skin.

- Satellites  would die.

- Cell phone reception = GONE....OH NO.... there goes half of America's source of survival...

- Good part about it all....... This event would outshine the entire galaxy!!! yes, that means a great view from where you are standing.
- The Earth's magnetic field would go crazy


No need to fret, the closest supernova is 500 light years away.
We would need to be closer to the south, THE EQUATOR would be ideal, to see the supernova

Travel into a black hole - NewScientist.com


Read more here <-----

Won't it take forever for you to fall in? 

Won't it take forever for the black hole to even form?

TO FIND THIS OUT!!! One is to see something -- MAYBE a small robot spacecraft -- fall into the black hole. The odd thing is it never seems to get there. The closer it approaches the hole's event horizon, the slower it seems to travel. 
To the observer, the spacecraft appears to halt, seemingly forever suspended at the boundary of the black hole. The spacecraft begins to turn orange, then red then fades imperceptibly from view. Though it is gone, you never see where or how it disappeared.

The Universe is Expanding!!!

You will see that the expansion of the universe is the expansion of space itself---the galaxies are not moving through space, but, rather, they are being carried along with the expansion of space. 

Read the rest here <--------------------- Link
The Universe is continuously expanding as a result of the Big Bang, the force of the explosion of the Big Bang however is neutralized by clusters. While in general all galaxies and cluster are moving away from each other, the galaxies inside clusters are moving towards each other, which is caused by their mutual gravitation. The larger the cluster, the stronger they pull the brakes on the expanding motions of the galaxies. This is one of the main reasons why astronomers do a lot of research on clusters, perhaps they are the key to the solution of the question of the Big Crunch.


Below is a demonstration of a galaxy clusters and how they expand and move due to the universe expanding.
My ring finger is the Milky Way Galaxy and the rest of my fingers are other galaxies. This example shows the slow expansion of the galaxies due to the universe moving and growing. Galaxies slowly expanding over time too because the universe stretches them out!